Analysis of the Effect of Memberly Card and Customer Experience on Customer Loyalty in Mediation by Customer Satisfaction (Case Study on Tasik Pharmacy in Sukabumi City)
Main Article Content
Alif Rengga Gunawan
Ade Sudarma
Leonita Siwiyanti
In the pharmaceutical industry, customer loyalty is a crucial factor for the sustainability of the pharmacy business. One strategy used to increase customer loyalty is to implement a Memberly Card membership program and provide a quality shopping experience (Customer Experience). However, there are still limitations in understanding how these two factors affect Customer Loyalty, especially considering the role of Customer Satisfaction as a mediating variable. This study aims to analyze the effect of Memberly Card and Customer Experience on Customer Loyalty, with Customer Satisfaction as a mediating variable. This study was conducted on customers of Apotek Tasik in Sukabumi City using a quantitative approach with a cross-sectional research design. The purposive sampling method was used to determine a sample consisting of 126 respondents, according to the Hair formula (2018). Data were collected through questionnaires and analyzed using Structural Equation Modeling (SEM). The results of the study indicate that Memberly Card has a positive and significant effect on Customer Satisfaction (β = 0.506; p = 0.012) and Customer Loyalty (β = 0.457; p = 0.016). Likewise, Customer Experience has a positive effect on Customer Satisfaction (β = 0.293; p = 0.036) and Customer Loyalty (β = 0.268; p = 0.033). In addition, Customer Satisfaction is proven to have a positive and significant effect on Customer Loyalty (β = 0.215; p = 0.027). These findings indicate that membership-based loyalty programs and positive customer experiences can increase customer satisfaction and loyalty to pharmacies. This study provides practical implications for pharmacy managers to improve loyalty programs and improve customer experience to strengthen customer loyalty. This study also enriches the literature on factors that influence Customer Loyalty in the pharmaceutical industry.
Asmarasari, DT (2020). In digital businesses such as marketplaces, the influence of loyalty programs on customer satisfaction has not been well explored because of its intangible form and not directly related to customers. The influence of loyalty programs. The Influence of Digital Loyalty Programs on Customer Satisfaction and Loyalty Tokopedia Case Study.
Azis, A. (2020). The effect of service quality on customer satisfaction. Insight Management Journal, 1(1), 21–25. https://doi.org/10.47065/imj.v1i1.13
Bennett, R., & Harris, P. (2019). Customer satisfaction dynamics: A longitudinal study. Journal of Retailing, 58(2), 50–65.
Boeije, H. (2017). Qualitative research Qualitative research. In INNOVA Research Journal (4th ed., Vol. 1, Issue 2). Sage Publications.
Cohen, L., Manion, L., & Morrison, K. (2022). Research Methods in Education. In Research Methods in Education (8th ed.). Routledge. https://doi.org/10.4324/9780203029053
Dick, A.S., & Basu, K. (2019). Customer loyalty: Toward an integrated conceptual framework. Journal of the Academy of Marketing Science, 22(2), 99–113. https://doi.org/10.1177/0092070394222001
Ferdinand. (2014). Management Research Methods Research Guidelines for Writing Management Science Thesis, Dissertation, and Dissertation, 3rd Edition. Faculty of Economics and Business, Diponegoro University.
Gultom, DK, Arif, M., & Muhammad Fahmi. (2020). Determination of Customer Satisfaction Towards Customer Loyalty Through Trust. Determination of Customer Satisfaction Towards Customer Loyalty Through Trust, 3(2), 273–282.
Hansen, J. (2021). Using SPSS for Windows and Macintosh: Analyzing and Understanding Data. In The American Statistician (8th ed., Vol. 59, Issue 1). Pearson Education. https://doi.org/10.1198/tas.2005.s139
Haryanti, I., & Ernawati, S. (2023). The Influence of Customer Experience and Satisfaction on Repurchase Decisions at Foodbox, Bima City. 2(3), 216–237.
Kahle, L. R., & Malhotra, N. K. (2021). Marketing Research: An Applied Orientation. In Journal of Marketing Research (7th Global, Vol. 31, Issue 1). Pearson Education. https://doi.org/10.2307/3151953
Keller, K. L. (2018). Conceptualizing, Measuring, and Managing Customer-Based Brand Equity. Journal of Marketing, 57(1), 1–22. https://doi.org/10.1177/002224299305700101
LAKEMAN, R. (2021). Qualitative Data Analysis with NVivo. In Journal of Psychiatric and Mental Health Nursing (2nd ed., Vol. 15, Issue 10). Sage Publications. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1365-2850.2008.01257.x
Lee, J., & Kim, S. (2021). The influence of physical store environment on customer perception and satisfaction. Journal of Consumer Psychology, 25(3), 490–499.
Manik, DEM (2018). The Influence of Corporate Image and Relationship Marketing on Consumer Purchasing Decisions of PT. Astra Internasional-Medan. Journal of Management Science Research, 2(3), 91–96.
Mardalis, A. (2005). Achieving Customer Loyalty. BENEFIT Journal of Management and Business, 9(2), 111 – 119. https://doi.org/10.1007/s13398-014-0173-7.2
Martin, L., & Brown, H. (2021). Understanding the connection between shopping experience and customer loyalty. Journal of Marketing Theory and Practice, 24(1), 55–68.
Miles, Matthew B,; Huberman, A. Mickhael & Saldana, J. (2018). Qualitative Data Analysis: A Methods Sourcebook (4th ed.). Sage Publications.
Munzir, Rinii, THC, & Aziz, M. (2021). Implementation of Corporate Social Responsibility on Company Image. Balance Vacation Accounting Journal, 5(1), 1–11.
Oliver, R.L. (2019). A Cognitive Model of the Antecedents and Consequences of Satisfaction Decisions. Journal of Marketing Research, 17(4), 460. https://doi.org/10.2307/3150499
Santoso, J., Sutjipto, NA, Hospitality, M., & Petra, UK (2020). Member Card. 2009.
Sari, M., Adrianto, N., Hia, A., & Nurhemah, N. (2022). Sari, Adrianto - Loyalty Program. 2(April).
Satryawati, E. (2018). The Influence of Trust and Satisfaction on E-Commerce Customer Loyalty. Journal of Informatics and Computer Technology, 4(1), 36–52. https://doi.org/10.37012/jtik.v4i1.284
Saunders, M. A., Lewis, P., & Thornhill, A. (2019). Research Methods for Business Students Sixth Edition Research Methods for Business Students. In Research Methods for Business Students (8th ed.). Pearson Education.
Shrestha, P. M. (2021). Impact of Service Quality on Customer Satisfaction and Loyalty. Management Dynamics, 24(2), 71–80. https://doi.org/10.3126/md.v24i2.50041
Sugiyono. (2015). Educational Research Methods Quantitative, Qualitative, and R&D Approaches. Alfabeta.
Sulaiman, ., & Musnadi, S. (2020). Customer Relationship Management, Customer Satisfaction and Its Impact on Customer Loyalty. Journal of Marketing, 12(3), 692–698. https://doi.org/10.5220/0008892606920698
Tijjang, B. (2020). Service Quality Towards Customer Satisfaction. Amsir Management Journal, 1(1), 46–58. https://doi.org/10.56341/amj.v1i1.202
Tjokrowibowo, L. (2013). Analysis of the Influence of Corporate Image and Service Quality on Customer Satisfaction in the Framework of Building Repeat Transaction Interest (Study of PT. Phillip Securities Indonesia Semarang Branch). Indonesian Journal of Marketing Science, 12(2), 149–156.
Widjaya, E., Srikandi, P., & Yulianto, KE (2016). The Effect of Discounts on Purchase Interest and Its Impact on Purchase Decisions. Journal of Business Administration, 38(2), 184–193.