Vol. 3 No. 10 (2026)
Open Access
Peer Reviewed

The Role of Awe Emotion in the Attitude–Behavioral Intention Relationship: A Systematic Literature Review

Authors

Anggia Ayu Lestari , Perengki Susanto , Marwan Marwan

Published:

2026-09-28

Downloads

Abstract

This article presents a Systematic Literature Review (SLR) supported by bibliometric analysis to map how awe emotion relates to tourists’ attitudes and behavioral intentions, including revisit intention, with particular attention to evidence concerning moderation and mediation. Literature was gathered from Scopus, Web of Science, ScienceDirect, SAGE Journals, Taylor & Francis, and Wiley Online Library, covering studies published between 2015 and 2026 together with selected foundational references. Keyword mapping identified five thematic clusters: (1) awe and emotional experience, (2) pro-environmental and responsible behavior, (3) attitude and behavioral intention, (4) tourism antecedents such as motivation, past experience, and perceived constraints, and (5) moderation and mediation mechanisms. The findings indicate that awe is consistently associated with behavioral outcomes and may strengthen the translation of positive evaluations or motivations into behavioral intentions in particular contexts. However, the evidence base is more extensive for mediation than for awe as a pure moderator, and some moderation evidence concerns destination residents rather than tourists. Accordingly, claims about moderation should be interpreted as an emerging research direction rather than an established general effect. The review identifies a research gap concerning the integration of travel motivation, past experience, perceived constraints, attitude, awe, and revisit intention within a single empirical framework, particularly in Indonesian tourism contexts.

Keywords:

Awe Emotion Attitude Behavioral Intention Moderation Revisit Intention Systematic Literature Review

References

Ajzen, I. (1991). The theory of planned behavior. Organizational Behavior and Human Decision Processes, 50(2), 179–211. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/0749-5978(91)90020-T

Crawford, D. W., & Godbey, G. (1987). Reconceptualizing barriers to family leisure. Leisure Sciences, 9(2), 119–127. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1080/01490408709512151

Esfandiar, K., & Hadinejad, A. (2026). A critical review of the theory of planned behavior in tourism research. Current Issues in Tourism, 29(8), 1629–1643. https://doi.org/10.1080/13683500.2025.2522246 DOI: https://doi.org/10.1080/13683500.2025.2522246

Gao, W., Cao, D., Lyu, T., & Yang, Y. (2026). Revisiting intentions of sports tourists: an extended theory of planned behavior approach. BMC Psychology, 14(1), 152. https://doi.org/10.1186/s40359-025-03892-6 DOI: https://doi.org/10.1186/s40359-025-03892-6

Hu, Y., Lu, Y., & Kuang, T. (2025). How does tourism information quality affect tourists' intention to visit Portugal: integrating the heuristic-systematic model with the theory of planned behavior. Humanities and Social Sciences Communications, 12(1), 1749. https://doi.org/10.1057/s41599-025-06052-8 DOI: https://doi.org/10.1057/s41599-025-06052-8

Huang, S., & Hsu, C. H. C. (2009). Effects of travel motivation, past experience, perceived constraints, and attitude on revisit intention. Journal of Travel Research, 48(1), 29–44. https://doi.org/10.1177/0047287508328793 DOI: https://doi.org/10.1177/0047287508328793

Keltner, D., & Haidt, J. (2003). Approaching awe, a moral, spiritual, and aesthetic emotion. Cognition and Emotion, 17(2), 297–314. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1080/02699930302297

Li, F. (Sam), & Su, Q. (2024a). Influence of influence on tourism activity preferences. Annals of Tourism Research, 107, 103793. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.annals.2024.103793 DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.annals.2024.103793

Li, J., Coca-Stefaniak, J. A., Nguyen, T. H. H., & Morrison, A. M. (2024b). Sustainable tourist behavior: A systematic literature review and research agenda. Sustainable Development, 32(4), 3356–3374. https://doi.org/10.1002/sd.2859 DOI: https://doi.org/10.1002/sd.2859

Liu, J., Yuan, L., Li, M., Li, S.-J., Sun, Y., & Yuan, J. (2023). Ecological experiential learning and tourists' pro-environmental behavior intentions: The mediating roles of awe and nature connection. Heliyon. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.heliyon.2023.e23410

Liu, K., Huang, S., Yu, Z., Li, Z., & Hu, S. (2026). Dispositional awe and its effect on destination residents' pro-environmental behavior intention. Journal of Travel Research. https://doi.org/10.1177/00472875261459200 DOI: https://doi.org/10.1177/00472875261459200

Wang, L., & Lyu, J. (2019). Inspiring awe through tourism and its consequences. Annals of Tourism Research, 77, 106–116. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.annals.2019.05.005

Xu, X. (2025). The transformative power of awe experiences in tourism and hospitality: A systematic review and future research framework. SAGE Open, 15(1). https://doi.org/10.1177/21582440251326337 DOI: https://doi.org/10.1177/21582440251326337

Yin, C., Li, W., & Yang, X. (2025). A study of the mechanisms of environmental education and influence on tourists' pro-environmental behavior. International Journal of Tourism Research, 27(2), e2798. https://doi.org/10.1002/jtr.2798 DOI: https://doi.org/10.1002/jtr.2798

Zhang, H., & He, X. (2024). The effect of awareness on tourists' responsible behavioral intention in a mountainous religious tourism destination: evidence from China. Journal of Sustainable Tourism, 33(7), 1392–1410. https://doi.org/10.1080/09669582.2024.2354315 DOI: https://doi.org/10.1080/09669582.2024.2354315

Zhang, Y., Jia, W., Chan, J. H., & Sciacca, A. (2024). The awe-habitual model: exploring tourists' pro-environmental behaviors in religious settings. Journal of Sustainable Tourism, 33(10), 2055–2074. https://doi.org/10.1080/09669582.2024.2390579 DOI: https://doi.org/10.1080/09669582.2024.2390579

Author Biographies

Anggia Ayu Lestari, Universitas Negeri Padang, Indonesia

Author Origin : Indonesia

Perengki Susanto, Universitas Negeri Padang, Indonesia

Author Origin : Indonesia

Marwan Marwan, Universitas Negeri Padang, Indonesia

Author Origin : Indonesia

Downloads

Download data is not yet available.

How to Cite

Ayu Lestari, A., Susanto, P., & Marwan, M. (2026). The Role of Awe Emotion in the Attitude–Behavioral Intention Relationship: A Systematic Literature Review. International Journal of Economics, Management and Accounting (IJEMA), 3(10), 699–711. https://doi.org/10.47353/ijema.v3i10.405

Similar Articles

1 2 3 4 5 6 > >> 

You may also start an advanced similarity search for this article.